Did you know that between 10% and 20% of pregnancies end in miscarriage? A staggering figure for a subject that's still too taboo. Because let's face it: this ordeal is devastating for the women and couples who go through it. It stirs up a lot of emotions and raises a flood of questions, including this one: how long does a miscarriage last? In this article, we're going to redefine this term (because at Boome, we don't like it very much, and we prefer to talk about "miscarriage"). We're also going to talk about the risk factors and give you some advice to follow if this happens to you. Here we go.
Understanding Miscarriage
What is a miscarriage and why does it happen?
A miscarriage (or spontaneous abortion) occurs when a fetus stops developing within a few weeks, or sometimes months, of pregnancy. It becomes nonviable, and the body expels it. Most spontaneous miscarriages result from a chromosomal abnormality in the embryo. However, other risk factors may also be noted, such as:
- certain medical conditions in the mother;
- pregnancy complications;
- infections;
- lifestyle factors (smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, etc.).
Early and Late Miscarriage: What are the Differences?
According to the May app, early miscarriage accounts for just over 10% of pregnancies. This occurs before the 12th week of pregnancy, or during the first three months of pregnancy. It is sometimes confused with menstruation and goes unnoticed. Late miscarriage, which affects less than 1% of cases, is much rarer. It occurs between the 12th and 20th week of pregnancy, or between the 3rd and 5th month.
Symptoms and warning signs
During the first weeks of pregnancy, knowing how to recognize the signs of a spontaneous miscarriage can help you understand your body and react better if one happens to you.
Typical symptoms of a miscarriage
Signs of a spontaneous miscarriage can vary, but often include:
- vaginal bleeding (light or severe);
- abdominal pain;
- pelvic cramps similar to menstruation;
- the complete expulsion of the embryo through the vagina.
The disappearance of pregnancy symptoms (nausea, sore breasts, etc.) can also be a warning sign to take into account.
You may also be interested in this article: How do you know if you are having a miscarriage?
Bleeding and Cramps: How to Recognize and Differentiate Them from Normal Periods?
Bleeding from spontaneous miscarriages begins as light spotting, then progresses to heavier discharge. It is sometimes accompanied by blood clots, unlike normal menstruation, which is characterized by a more predictable and consistent flow. Cramps associated with miscarriage often occur in the back and lower abdomen. Note that they are more severe than regular period pain.
Ectopic Pregnancy: How to Distinguish It from a Miscarriage
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the embryo implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube. This can lead to symptoms similar to those of a miscarriage (such as vaginal bleeding or pelvic pain) in the early weeks of pregnancy. This situation requires urgent clinical evaluation to prevent serious complications.
When should you consult a healthcare professional?
It is strongly recommended to consult a healthcare professional if:
- you notice vaginal bleeding;
- you suffer from severe abdominal pain;
- you suspect a pregnancy has stopped for any reason.
In fact, even if you're experiencing mild symptoms, don't hesitate to contact your medical team. Your gynecologist will help you assess the situation, rule out other complications, and, most importantly, reassure you!
How long does a miscarriage last?
The duration of miscarriages can vary greatly from one pregnant woman to another, depending on the stage of pregnancy and the body's reaction.
Early miscarriages tend to last a shorter time. They usually last a few days, with spontaneous expulsion of fetal tissue more quickly than late miscarriages. In the latter case, the process can be longer and more complex. It sometimes requires medical intervention with general anesthesia to help the woman expel the embryo. She may notice bleeding for several weeks (or even months) after the operation.
Treatments and support
Miscarriage: Medical treatment with misoprostol
Misoprostol is a substance often used to manage miscarriages. It is administered to pregnant women orally or vaginally. It induces uterine contractions and facilitates the natural expulsion process. The medical profession generally favors this treatment because it remains non-invasive and very effective in the early weeks of pregnancy.
Miscarriage: Surgical treatment by endouterine aspiration
Enduterine aspiration is a surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia. It is performed by healthcare professionals when the embryo fails to be expelled spontaneously. The doctor removes the fetal tissue using a special device, which minimizes the risk of infection and ensures rapid recovery.
Can a miscarriage be prevented? Preventive measures
We'd like to tell you otherwise, but unfortunately, preventing a pregnancy loss isn't always possible, especially in cases of genetic abnormalities. However, you can reduce the risks. To do this, we won't surprise you by recommending:
- to adopt a healthy lifestyle;
- to avoid harmful substances (alcohol, cigarettes, etc.);
- not to neglect your pre-existing medical conditions;
- to have regular prenatal monitoring.
Early consultation, among other things, helps identify and treat certain risk factors. So, don't miss out!
After a miscarriage
The Emotional Aspect: How to Cope with Loss and Overcome Grief
Experiencing a miscarriage means facing perinatal grief, and therefore experiencing a very personal process. Above all, don't stay alone: seek support from loved ones, dedicated groups, or healthcare professionals. Give yourself time to grieve and acknowledge the loss. The emotions that accompany this ordeal are intense, and that's normal.
When can you get pregnant again after a miscarriage?
Doctors generally recommend waiting 1 to 3 menstrual cycles after a pregnancy loss before trying to conceive again. This period allows the body to recover and the uterus to prepare for another pregnancy.
Risks of infertility after a miscarriage
Rest assured: a single spontaneous or induced miscarriage does not usually increase the risk of infertility. Most women can conceive again and carry a pregnancy to term. However, repeated miscarriages may require medical evaluation to identify possible underlying problems.
Pregnant after miscarriage
Precautions to take during a new pregnancy after a miscarriage
Are you starting a new pregnancy? Congratulations! Above all, keep in mind that you are not responsible for your miscarriage. So simply focus on a healthy lifestyle to best prepare your body for the 9 months ahead. You can possibly arrange a medical consultation with your midwife if that will reassure you. But don't put too much pressure on yourself to "succeed" in this new pregnancy!
Pssst! At Boome, we also take care of you after giving birth with our postpartum products .
Experiencing a miscarriage can be an extremely difficult ordeal. It's a real loss for many pregnant women. So if this is you, whether you've experienced early miscarriages or repeated miscarriages, know that your emotions are understandable. And the support of your loved ones and doctors can really help you get through this intense time. Always remember one thing: you are not alone.
