Bleeding during pregnancy? Don't panic... But don't let it go either! Yes, know this: this phenomenon is still common. Bleeding can be confusing because it looks like a period - without being one. So how do you know what it means? In this article, we help you differentiate between simple "signals" from your body and more serious signs. And therefore, to adopt the right reflexes for stress-free monitoring. So, understanding what is normal - or not - will allow you to preserve your peace of mind. Let's go!
Understanding Bleeding During Pregnancy
Distinguishing between pregnancy bleeding and menstrual bleeding can be confusing for the expectant mother. We'll help you sort it out.
How to differentiate between periods and bleeding during pregnancy?
Any pregnant woman may be concerned about bleeding during her pregnancy. And that's normal! Because yes, these two types of bleeding remain two very distinct phenomena. Even if, at first glance... They look similar!
Periods remain associated with the menstrual cycle. First day of period = start of a new cycle. Thus, it is impossible – in theory – to have them while being pregnant. Because, once the pregnancy is underway, certain hormones interrupt menstrual bleeding. Their mission? To preserve your uterine lining, where your future embryo will develop.
Vaginal bleeding, on the other hand, occurs for different reasons. And often has nothing to do with the menstrual cycle. You can tell them apart quite easily, because they don't look like your period. But rather like:
- minor bleeding;
- lighter or more pink;
- short-lived.
If you have noticed vaginal bleeding, stay alert for possible early signs of pregnancy, such as:
- sensitive breasts;
- very tired;
- nausea.
If you've had sex in the past few weeks, and you tick one (or all) of these boxes, then... you could be holding a positive pregnancy test on your hands!
What causes bleeding during pregnancy?
Bleeding is common in pregnant women. Especially during the first weeks of pregnancy:
- Implantation bleeding is one of the most common causes. A few days after conception, the egg attaches to the wall of the uterus. This can cause light bleeding.
- Another common cause in pregnant women: hormonal changes and changes in the cervix. Thus, simple sexual intercourse can sometimes cause bleeding to appear. But it is not dangerous!
- From time to time, the embryo sac detaches slightly from the uterine wall. This causes light bleeding. This phenomenon remains benign in most cases, but it can also announce a miscarriage.
- If you notice heavy bleeding or red bleeding, it may be an ectopic pregnancy. In this case, as in the previous one, an emergency medical consultation is necessary.
When can bleeding occur during pregnancy?
Bleeding tends to occur during the first few weeks of pregnancy. Some expectant mothers even report experiencing "anniversary periods": bleeding occurs at the time of their period, even though they are pregnant. In reality, this is often the famous implantation bleeding (or nidation bleeding).
Some also notice drops of blood in their panties a little later in their pregnancy. Again, the causes remain multiple! Hormonal fluctuations, light contractions… This bleeding is a sign of pregnancy. Your uterus is growing, pulling on the ligaments. And can cause pelvic pain (or abdominal pain) similar to period pain.
Wondering if you are fertile during your period? Our article Can you get pregnant during your period will answer all your questions!
Periods, pregnancy and pregnancy denial
Pregnancy denial… A complex phenomenon! Between rumors and reality, it’s hard to find your way. Here’s everything you need to know to sort out the truth from the lies.
What is pregnancy denial?
A woman can be pregnant, but be completely unaware of it. Sometimes, even to the point of living her pregnancy to term, without her belly rounding out... This is what is called pregnancy denial. According to the Lille University Hospital , between 1,300 and 1,500 women are affected each year. Can you imagine? Because, as crazy as it may seem, this phenomenon (although rare) does indeed exist. The expectant mother then does not perceive any signs of pregnancy - neither physical nor emotional.
So, how do you know if you are in denial of pregnancy ? It is difficult to answer this question. Because we still have trouble understanding the causes. But we have often seen that a strong psychological component is often involved in the latter. Most of the time, these future mothers in denial continue to live normally. They do not gain weight. They do not feel any nausea. Nor hormonal changes.
In short, pregnancy denial remains such a powerful process that the body manages to mask all these signs, even though they are obvious. The woman finds herself misled, and consequently… those around her too.
What is the relationship between periods and pregnancy denial?
And what about periods? We're getting there. Because in some cases of pregnancy denial, the women concerned report having had "periods" for several months. Again, these do not correspond to real menstrual bleeding. But rather to bleeding linked, as we saw above, to the physiological changes caused by pregnancy.
And since these women are completely unaware that they are pregnant... It is impossible to distinguish it from their usual bleeding. And even less possible to see it as a sign of pregnancy!
Bleeding during pregnancy: practical advice
We know: bleeding during pregnancy can worry you. So, don't move! Here are some practical tips to deal with it without anxiety.
Actions to take at home in case of bleeding during pregnancy
Are you expecting a baby and have noticed a little bit of bleeding? Don’t panic. You can take simple steps to manage the situation right now:
- First of all… Rest! Avoid any form of stress or intense physical effort. This will help calm this light bleeding, especially in early pregnancy.
- Remember to stay hydrated. It may seem silly, but drinking water (in sufficient quantities) can really make a difference! Because you will reduce the risk of uterine contractions that can fuel this bleeding phase.
- Write down your symptoms: is it red bleeding? Light bleeding or heavy bleeding? Have you noticed any other abnormal bleeding? Have you had sexual intercourse recently? In short, note down anything that seems important to you and that could explain these small spots.
- Take care of yourself… By supplementing yourself! With, for example, folic acid (preferably vitamin B9 in its natural form), or a good course of pregnancy food supplements.
When should you seek medical advice?
Blood loss sometimes occurs in more serious situations than expected. It is then essential to consult your midwife without delay. For example, if you notice:
- red bleeding or heavy bleeding;
- severe pain in the pelvic area;
- or severe abdominal pain.
Because these signs can indicate a more serious complication, such as a miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy. You must then be taken care of very quickly.
Same advice if you notice significant blood clots or the sudden disappearance of all signs of pregnancy: consult without delay. For example, by going to the gynecological emergency room.
Do you have any doubts? Make an appointment with your gynecologist or midwife. Don't stay alone. He or she will be able to guide you, reassure you, and allow you to experience your pregnancy serenely.
We grant you, bleeding during pregnancy can raise many questions. Even worry. But it is not always synonymous with miscarriage! This is why it is important that you know how to recognize the good (and bad) signs. And therefore, know when to consult a professional. In short, listen to your body, stay vigilant… And enjoy your pregnancy to the fullest!
